English 2 †Literary Response Free Essays

My Singular Irene Literature is, according to me, a way to pundit society and people or the manner in which the world is carrying on. Journalists of Literature compose writing to give another method of seeing things that may be not quite the same as our perspective. As it were, journalists use instruments of writing story like: imagery, perspective to help them is making the writing story to be all the more energizing and clear to us, the peruser. We will compose a custom paper test on English 2 †Literary Response or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The creator causes us to see the slightness or other terrible deeds and beneficial things about this life in this world as we only from time to time observe those things with our own eyes. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and My Singular Irene is an excellent model for this writing perusing, since it is wealthy in writing idea and gadgets, similar to: imagery or perspective. The principle character in this story is supposed to be estranged, subdued and quieted in the story. I will demonstrate this announcement by retelling the primary concern on the story that bolsters this announcement. An elderly person alludes to an old heavenly attendant that is thrown shorewards into earth as a result of powerlessness to stay aware of the substantial downpour. e can see that the heavenly attendant is estranged from models that indicated this announcement, for example, : †They found the entire neighborhood before the chicken coop playing around with the holy messenger, without the smallest reference, hurling him things to eat through the openings in the wire as though he weren’t an extraordinary animal however a bazaar creature. †(Gabriel Garcia Marquez 36). th e blessed messenger is distanced on the grounds that It is dealt with uniquely in contrast to the others. The others are messing around with the heavenly attendant as opposed to associating with the holy messenger. The blessed messenger is likewise quelled and quieted. There is a citation that shows this announcement: â€Å"Pelayo watch over him throughout the evening from the kitchen, equipped with his Bailiff’s club, and before hitting the sack he hauled him out of the mud and bolted him up with the hens in the wire chicken coop. †(Gabriel Garcia-Marquez 36). From this announcement, we can determine that the heavenly attendant is â€Å"caged† from it’s opportunity and its opportunity is stifled by the confined that Pelayo given it, therefore the blessed messenger is hushed from the opportunity. My Singular Irene is additionally a genuine model for this writing perusing. Irene is rumored to be estranged is valid in this story. Irene is dealt with uniquely in contrast to others. From the story we realize that Ilene’s spouse( the main individual view in the story) secluded Irene from the outside world by purchasing Irene pricey â€Å"stuff† to draw Irene to remain in the house confined from the outside world. Irene is additionally aphoristic to be quelled and quieted. We know from the story that Irene is considered as a â€Å"thing† to her significant other, on the grounds that her better half needs Irene to act like he needs. In this way, so as to fulfill his inner self, Irene is hindered and quieted by numerous ways, as: not permitting Irene to go to the outside world, prohibiting guests to meet Irene. Irene as well, similar to the Angel is compelled from opportunity. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings and My Singular Irene are a case of story that has an image of contemporary estrangement and triumph over it. To begin with, I am going to communicate about A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. The holy messenger in the story is estranged or make aloof. It is gotten from the conduct of the individuals that found the heavenly attendant. It is dealt with like negligible products than divine figure. Along these lines, the facts confirm that it is a contemporary distance. Later in the story, we realize that the holy messenger has his most valuable instrument that can take him back to his perfect status. That apparatus is its wings, when its wings develops back, he promptly jumped up to the sky and applauded its wings and fly to the skyline of opportunity. The blessed messenger is rumored to be a triumph over estrangement. Second, My Singular Irene is likewise an image of estrangement. Irene is likewise made antagonistic like the holy messenger. She is segregated or â€Å"caged† by her significant other; there is a fascinating point with regards to this story in my perspective. To me, Irene appeared to be stunned or not a living thing. The writer composes the story so that us, perusers, gets the distance subject in the story. Irene is additionally considered as a triumph over distance. There is a citation from the story: Horrifying! Irene changed into an appalling butterfly! I stood up and fell once more, weak at this point. She would leave me; she would take off and leave me. The enormous Irene Butterfly grinned at me, decreased, and vanished with the others. I am at the site of the occasions, sitting tight for Irene’s return. She has no arrival. She can't deny me the harmony that her organization consistently offered me. (AlmAnzar, JosE AlcAntara 45) From this citation, I decipher it that Irene’s opportunity does likewise mean she has a higher status in the relationship with her significant other at this point. What I implied by higher status of relationship is the one that consistently attempt to get the relationship moving is the one that has a lower status, for this situation, her significant other. Irene’s triumph over distance is communicated by the creator of Irene change into the most excellent butterfly that can fly anyplace it needs. It is exceptionally intriguing that these two stories have a comparative thing. The two of them characterize opportunity by flying leaving what ties their approach to opportunity. The accompanying passage underneath recounts to an anecdote about human requirements for individual flexibility and network. There is absolutely no contention in this world that can be utilized to oppose human requirements for mingling and individual flexibility. Human consistently search out an approach to get that opportunity. Realm falls, realm rises, Leader of a group bites the dust, and professional killer was conceived. These models are made as a result of the need to get and keep up individual flexibility and the capacity to discuss unreservedly with networks of decision. There is a fascinating story beneath those discussions about human’s want for individual freedom. This story is about the battle of African-American people group in the United States to get their privilege of individual flexibility and human requirements for sociality. US otherwise called the place where there is the free and the bold has been notable for its opportunity. It has a ton to offer, for example, the ability to speak freely, the option to work, and so forth. However, rather than those things, there is a little question inside this incredible nation in the time of subjugation. African American is the objective for this issue. African American showed up in the United States as Indentured Servants by means of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. They could acquire their supposed â€Å"personal freedom† by filling in as slave to their picked ace. As time passes by, the other greater part in the United States made a direct for slaves called â€Å"Slaves Codes†. This Slave Codes compelled African American in the Unites States from their freedom. They fought for it until the Majority pushes another brutal guideline for any slaves that defy its lords. Starting here, we can see human’s requirements for individual flexibility. Human battles for opportunity gambling all that they had, similar to: their lives, treasure, family members. There is additionally an account of a president that battle for part of his citizen’s requirements for individual flexibility, his name was Abraham Lincoln. He was a rancher kid that conceived Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. His folks were both conceived in Virginia. Abraham was notable for his quality and shrewdness in cultivating aptitudes. In not all that long time he started to be well known in the network in view of his abilities in mingling. Not all that long from that point forward, he turned into the leader of the United States. He saw this incredible cataclysm of servitude and expects to nullify this disaster for good. To seek after this individual flexibility, Abraham had experienced a great deal of deterrents from his own family until his own resident in the south. Too bad, not all that long a common war broke out between the north and the south. However, the great consistently wins; Abraham with the North successes the Civil War by tact. What's more, in this manner the time of reproduction started. Sadly Abraham was executed by a professional killer in April 14, 1865; Lincoln was slaughtered at Ford’s Theater in Washington by John Wilkes Booth. This story has incredibly portrayed to us the significance of human requirement for network and individual flexibility. Taking everything into account, these two stories, My Singular Irene and A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, inform us regarding the significance of individual flexibility and need of cooperation with others. They likewise let us know, regardless of how hard human is pushed to relinquished their individual flexibility; human consistently rises to battle their approach to get opportunity despite the fact that they need to risk their lives to accomplish their objective, individual flexibility. The most effective method to refer to English 2 †Literary Response, Papers

What Is the IB Curriculum What Are IB Diploma Requirements

What Is the IB Curriculum What Are IB Diploma Requirements SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In case you're perusing this article, I accept you know a smidgen about the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. If not, I urge you to peruse our other article What is the International Baccalaureate (IB) Program? prior to perusing this article. As a short boost, the IBO began this program during the 1960s to be a thorough, universally perceived recognition for section into colleges that understudies all around the globe could win. In the US today, there are 873 IB Diploma Program High Schools. At these schools, a few understudies total the full IB educational plan in quest for an IB Diploma (which I will clarify inside and out underneath). At a portion of the schools, understudies are permitted to take a few IB classes without being taken a crack at the full IB educational plan (ask your nearby IB school’s IB facilitator if this is allowed, discover their contact data in our article Complete List of IB Schools in the USA, by State). As an IB Diploma Recipient, I'll examine what it involves to finish the full IB educational plan and get your IB Diploma. What Are the Main Components of the IB Diploma Program Curriculum? There are two principle parts of the IB Curriculum: the class prerequisites and the center. The Class Requirements: To procure an IB certificate, you need to take courses from six subjects, one each from bunches 1-5, and possibly one from bunch 6 or a substitute from one of different gatherings. Gathering 1: Language A: writing, Language A: language and writing, and Literature and execution. Gathering 2: Classical dialects, Language B, and Language abdominal muscle initio Gathering 3: Business the executives, Economics, Geography, History, Information innovation in a worldwide society, Philosophy, Psychology, Social and social humanities, World religions, and Global Politics Gathering 4: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Design Technology, Environmental frameworks and social orders, Physics, and Sports, exercise and wellbeing science Gathering 5: Mathematical Studies SL (known as Math Studies), Mathematics SL, Mathematics HL, and Further Mathematics HL Gathering 6: Dance, Film, Music, Theater, and Visual Arts For a full rundown of courses from each gathering with portrayals, look at our article on The Complete List of IB Courses and Classes. You should take at any rate 3 at a more significant level (study 250 hours rather than 150 hours). Each class comes full circle in a test. IB tests are reviewed on a size of 1-7 with a 4 thought about passing. For more data on this evaluating scale/score rules, look at the IBO’s site. The Core To finish your recognition program, you likewise need to finish what is known as the center notwithstanding the class necessities above. The center comprises of 3 parts: a class known as Theory of Knowledge, an article known as the Extended Essay, and a venture known as Creativity, Action, Service. Hypothesis of Knowledge/TOK: This is a class that is a blend of theory, and IB says that the class encourage[s] understudies to ponder the gigantic social movements worldwide around the advanced transformation and the data economy. This class makes you consider what is imperative to you and think about enormous world issues. I LOVED this class! I think your educator is basic to getting a charge out of the class, and Mr. Fresco, you are the best! For the class, there is no test. Rather, you compose a paper and give an oral introduction. You can take it online through Pamoja Education. Broadened Essay/EE: A 4,000-word smaller than normal proposition. You pick a theme that should be affirmed by IB (which isn't exceptionally troublesome). You get a counselor (an IB educator ideally at your school, despite the fact that you can likewise gain admittance to one at another school through the Pamoja Education). Expound on something you appreciate in light of the fact that you will invest a great deal of energy in it. I adored British theater and wound up composing mine about a transformation in post-WWII British theater. #theatrenerd. I truly empower any individual who seeks after an IB Diploma to pay attention to the Extended Essay. I wound up getting a full-educational cost merit grant to USC’s School of Dramatic Arts program, and in my meeting for the grant, I talked enthusiastically about my Extended Essay. I really think my Extended Essay helped me get my grant. Innovativeness, Action, Service/CAS: A three-section venture that constrains you to engage in extracurricular exercises. Innovativeness, engaging in something inventive, learning an instrument, acting in a play, composing a short story, and so forth. For whatever length of time that you can contend it is inventive (since you need to do a report), you can utilize it as your innovativeness part. I acted in a couple of plays, which meant my inventiveness hours. Activity: Generally sports-related movement, sports from a wide perspective (could be anything outdoorsy like stone climbing or climbing). I played on my school’s varsity tennis crew and that meant my movement hours. Administration: Think of this as customary network administration, you can elect to take care of the destitute, have a pledge drive for cerebrum malignant growth research, have a drive to gather prom dresses for Becca’s Closet, and so forth. Are Those All the Requirements to Get Your IB Diploma? No, you likewise need to hit certain score markers on your tests so as to get the certificate. You should score 24 focuses or more between the entirety of your IB tests to get a confirmation. On the off chance that you score 24 focuses or more, you will get your recognition if: All CAS prerequisites have been met. There is no N granted for hypothesis of information, the all-encompassing paper, or a contributing subject. There is no evaluation E granted for hypothesis of information or potentially the all-inclusive paper. There is no evaluation 1 in any subject/level. There are close to two evaluation 2s granted (SL or HL). There are close to three evaluation 3s or beneath granted (SL or HL). Generally, there are close to three evaluations 3 or underneath. At any rate 12 focuses have been picked up on more elevated level subjects (for up-and-comers who register for four more significant level subjects, the three most noteworthy evaluations tally). In any event 9 focuses have been picked up on standard level subjects (competitors who register for two standard level subjects must pick up at any rate 5 focuses at standard level). The last honor advisory group has not given the competitor a punishment for scholastic offense. How Difficult Is It to Meet These Standards? All things considered, the global IB Diploma Rate (The Diploma Rate is dictated by the level of the understudies who get IB recognitions out of the individuals who were confirmation applicants) is just 80%. In this way, about 20% of understudies, who complete the IB Curriculum plot above, don't get an IB Diploma. Likewise, the IB Diploma Rate fluctuates definitely between schools (some have 95% certificate rates while others have under 5% recognition rates), so I suggest reaching the IB school you are thinking about going to discover their particular confirmation rate. For more data on this, look at our article on Complete List of IB Schools in the USA, by State. What’s Next? Attempting to make sense of what extracurricular you ought to do? Get familiar with taking an interest in Science Olympiad, beginning a club, accomplishing charitable effort, and joining Student Government. Reading for the SAT? Look at our total manual for the SAT. Taking the SAT in the following month? Look at our manual for packing. Not certain where you need to head off to college? Look at our manual for finding your objective school. Likewise, make sense of your objective SAT score or target ACT score. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4? We've composed a guide for each test about the main 5 procedures you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

My Reflection of Ethics Free Essays

An extraordinary rationalist of Ethics is Aristotle. His hypothesis was initially presented in antiquated Greek occasions. Aristotle was an extraordinary devotee to excellencies and the importance of righteousness to him implied having the option to satisfy one’s capacities. We will compose a custom paper test on My Reflection of Ethics or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Some base morals on unadulterated explanation, while others ground morals in sentiments or instincts. Aristotle says that the individuals who do have an idealistic existence are exceptionally cheerful and have feeling of prosperity. Joy is a definitive objective for everybody throughout everyday life. Utilitarian’s accept morals turns into a matter of computing how to create the best equalization of joy over misery. To improve as an individual, we should rehearse idealistic acts normally. Inevitably, these demonstrations will turn into a propensity thus the prudent demonstrations part of our consistently life and the individual will be having an ethical existence. For instance, if an artist works on singing regular, they will turn out to be better at it and used to doing it. Individuals who practice their temperances improve their aptitudes and along these lines getting more joyful. At the point when an individual figures out how to utilize the temperances, they become the attribute of the individual. For instance, an individual who has taken in the prudence of liberality is regularly called a liberal individual since the person in question is liberal in all circumstances. Aristotle says we are destined to obtain ideals by watching others in our general public. In the event that we experience others being thoughtful to us and see the bliss it makes we are bound to rehearse this temperance at that point on the off chance that we were simply advised to rehearse it. Implicit understanding scholars accept moral principals are made, not found. They additionally accept morals are developed by social gatherings, and exists to support those gatherings. Implicit understanding hypothesis is an assessment of the equity and reasonableness of political and social and moral frameworks. A case of this would be that I could never acknowledge a standard that says, ‘women should have less chance to become president, or that African Americans should have less possibility of setting off for college or be limited in the spots they can live’. I wouldn’t acknowledge such guidelines, on the grounds that there’s a possibility that I may step out from behind the ‘veil of ignorance’ and find that I am an African-American lady. So I would support setting up a general public in which everybody has equivalent chance to go after everything. Implicit agreement hypothesis produces a moral framework with no assistance from God or â€Å"natural law† or otherworldly realities or forces of instinct. Vanity comes in two assortments. First is mental selfishness: the view that-as an issue of observational mental truth all our conduct is egotistical, or self-intrigued. Second is moral selfishness, which is the totally different case that we should consistently act in a manner that is self-intrigued. In the event that the case is that everybody seeking after their own egotistical intrigue will bring about the best advantage for everybody, it is hard to locate any observational grounds-organic, monetary, or something else for that all inclusive vain article of confidence. Moral relativism is the theory that what is correct is comparative with each culture. Excellencies in a single nation or society may not be equivalent to temperances in another. As temperances have advanced through society it is conceivable that acceptable activities might be seen as terrible activities in another general public. Anyway the excellencies remain the equivalent in each network just as a definitive point which is incomparable bliss. Aristotle clarifies that all activities are done so as to arrive at a point or objective. A progression of activities are likewise driving towards a point, for instance getting up in to morning to go to work, prompts bringing in cash, prompts taking care of our families, prompts going on siestas, and so on. The most extreme point is to fulfill individuals; everything is subordinate to the preeminent great, which is satisfaction. Relative ethical quality depends on the hypothesis that fact and rightness is distinctive for various individuals or societies. Moral relativism expresses that ethical quality is reliant on the general public. It expresses that there are no ethical absolutes and that there is no distinct set in stone. In certain social orders certain conduct is viewed as ethically right while in others a similar conduct isn't adequate. To be a relativist is to acknowledge this standard and not to pass judgment on others for their conduct. Moral relativists acknowledge that whether an ethical code exists due to custom or religion, it might be expected to keep the general public together. A few people may contend that any ethical code is better than no ethical code anyway the nonattendance of good principles would be heartbreaking for any general public, it would not endure. Individuals need set guidelines or good codes to live by so as to settle on the correct choices and to keep society together over the long haul. Without a set good code everybody would have the sentiment that their thoughts and believing is correct; nobody would have the option to settle. It would be a lot simpler for everybody to be living under the equivalent ‘rules’. Along these lines individuals will comprehend what is good and bad with no contradictions. Care morals doesn't disregard or deride reason, however it emphasizes the significance of compassion and love, fellowships and connections: components of morals (from the point of view of care morals) Kantian frameworks woefully disregard. Care morals likewise separates essentially from the indifferent estimations of utilitarianism. Another particular element of care morals is on sure perspectives, our obligations will in general be indifferent. We have obligations and commitments to other people, obviously, yet they are obligations because of anybody similarly situated. On the consideration see, we may likewise have unoriginal obligations, however in any event as significant are obligations of an individual and individual nature: obligations we owe explicitly to loved ones, are not to simply any conventional good placeholder. These obligations are owed not on the grounds that we are responding benefits we have gotten but since of our unique relations. Moreover, such obligations are ordinarily not founded on decisions or deliberate agreements. Instructions to refer to My Reflection of Ethics, Papers

Nancy Mairs-Disability free essay sample

A forty multi year elderly person has various sclerosis and she can scarcely stroll with a support and a stick. She saw another lady with MS in a show who needs to go to Kenya and carry on with a glad life. She nearly did it, made up to the taxi yet no way out to Kenya for the disabled person. The lady with sclerosis accepts that disabled individuals ought to be viewed as same as the ordinary individuals. Individuals acts diversely to debilitated patients. Injured patients need them to be viewed as a piece of the, dislike being distanced by the typical creatures. The importance of the article is to cause individuals to see how typical creatures ought to consider the crippled patients equivalent and not unique. Media ought to depict debilitates as a major aspect of regular daily existence in light of the fact that else they deny incapacity and leave TAP (Temporary Abled People) ill-equipped to adapt in the event that they become impaired. They should treat them a similar way they treat everybody. We will compose a custom article test on Nancy Mairs-Disability or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The crippled individuals are dealt with contrastingly and are estranged, they need their opportunity as well. The creator is attempting to state that individuals demonstrations distinctively when they see debilitated individuals which are valid. The lady here is attempting to interface herself to this world. Nancy Mairs is portraying the entire exposition which implies she utilized portrayal style of composing. In this style the essayist recounts to a story. A story has characters, a setting, a period, an issue, endeavors at taking care of the issue, and an answer for the issue. The entire article is an account of a lady who has various sclerosis. She clarified her point however this kind of composing. She utilized first individual as to portray her story and clarify why individuals act diverse to impaired individuals.

Study of Consumer Buying Behavior towards cars Essay

Investigation of Consumer Buying Behavior towards vehicles - Essay Example Inner condition examination through SWOT strategy 5. Outer condition examination through PESTLE Method 6. Research and Methodology 7. Information Collection and Sampling 8. Investigation and translation of the report 9. Proposals and Recommendations Executive Summary The car business today is among the most rewarding industry. In view of the expansion in dispensable profit in both provincial and urban division and simple account made open to all class of individuals by the monetary foundations, the local vehicle costs have raised by 60% in March 2011-12 contrasted with the earlier year. A few new players like Toyota, Nissan, Ford, and BMW are good to go to wander inside the Oman commercial centers warming up the opposition further. One significant component that may help the organizations is notice and investigation of the client discernment about the item. This paper directs a profundity inquire about on the customer’s thought of different vehicles in the Oman advertise and d ecides the key variables which impact the offer of every vehicle. The significance of choosing the Oman commercial center is clarified inside the presentation. The artistic segment audits about basic market observations techniques. A general outline of the couple of marked vehicles well known in Omen is advertised. A top to bottom examination was completed among different classes of people who've the ability to figure out what vehicle to purchase. The results are examined utilizing the different experimental approaches to decide the genuine outcomes. In light of the examination led, proposals to the picked brand names are encircled. Deciding exactly how much the client wishes to suggest the vehicle they are utilizing for others is an indispensable factor in making sense of the nature of the vehicle just as the purchaser fulfillment. Research on this data can enable the organizations to create better products and improve their deal significantly. The examination will screen the buyer buying conduct in a definite manner regarding different social, political and physical angles. Presentation Measuring this consumer loyalty or client idea will help in upgrading the since quite a while ago run items and expanding the net benefit for the business. Adequate research on purchaser purchasing conduct is essential to finish precisely the equivalent. The examination of client direct is the comprehension of how people carry on inside the purchase situation. The undertaking of advertiser is to fulfill and satisfy target clients necessities and needs. Be that as it may, â€Å"knowing client isn't a simple activity. Understanding the purchasing conduct of the objective market for its business items is a significant activity for the showcasing division. Any individual happy with a product’s quality, proposes it to other people. Verbal exchange and purchaser fulfillment play a significant capacity in making sense of market sentiment about any item, especially a vehicle like vehicle. It is this commercial center observation that chooses the accomplishment of an organization thus it is critical for the vehicle producers to examine the present customer’s fulfillment and their assessment on prescribing it to other people. The perspectives on existing proprietors of a car are very basic for new customers since it helps them in settling on the right buy choice. To comprehend the idea of purchasing discernment the venture features the variables that impact the buying decision of a client. The most significant factors viable would be 1. The expense

Skill Analysis Framework, Skill Performance And Self Reflection Case Study

Skill Analysis Framework, Skill Performance And Self Reflection Case Study Skill Analysis Framework, Skill Performance And Self Reflection â€" Case Study Example > IntroductionSuch pressure wounds are the result of injury caused due to constant pressure that is exerted on the skin and muscles and are formed because of compression of the skin between a bone and some external hard surface such as a bed or chair. Consequently the unrelieved pressure on the skin chokes the blood vessels that supply oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues of the skin. Such tissues adjoining the bone are rendered lifeless and the complication develops resulting in the pressure wound. Research and data indicates that over a million people worldwide develop such complications that have to be dealt with utmost caution and specialized treatment to bring relief to the patient and to ultimately cure it. If found and diagnosed early, they can be completely cured, otherwise they can be a threat to life. Pressure wounds can be diagnosed from stages one to four, and the wound of Mr. David Wong, a 78 year old widower, is clearly that of stage four thus warranting the use o f utmost caution and care specially in view of his advanced age and mental condition. The course of treatment to be followed in the case of Mr. Wong is to first relieve pressure, remove dead tissue, control the infection with medication including the use of tetrasil skin cream, provide nutritional support, and stimulate wound healing and skin growth with electrical energy and oxygen by using appropriate additional medications. Assessment and planningSince such pressure wounds are difficult to handle and cure, the hospital stay of Mr. Wong may be prolonged, and nurses can bring substantial relief to the patient by taking proper skin care, by giving the patient a good diet with lot of fluids, by encouraging and helping him to walk and by frequently changing the position of his body. These being the basics, goals need to be set for the treatment and appropriate strategy to be formulated and implemented. The nurse should assess for intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Risk assessment documentation should be prepared and reassess the situation every 24 hours. A standardized and reliable tool such as Braden’s Scale be used for risk assessment and risk assessment scores to be documented systematically. A halogen light should be used to ascertain changes in skin color and skin should be assessed daily. The patient should be encouraged to be active as far as possible and all moisture should be avoided on the his body. A dietician should correct nutritional deficiencies by increasing intake of protein and nutrients as also supplements of Vitamins A, E and C as per needs. With change in schedules, the patient should be given water and other liquids. Maintaining the requisite body posture is very important and a mechanical shifting device also may be used to change the position of the patient. However the head of the bed should not be elevated more than 30 degrees unless specified because otherwise the patient will need to be shifted up more often thus increasing t he risk of further sores. All interventions of prevention and healing need to be constantly monitored to study the effectiveness of current treatment

Business Trails STEM In Salaries

Business Trails STEM In Salaries by: Nathan Allen on May 15, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 6,209 Views May 15, 2015By now, the extrinsic value of a college degree is no secret. A college graduate will, on average, earn $1 million more during a lifetime than a high school graduate. But that number is not nearly as high as the economic gap between some college majors, according to a new report from Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce.According to the report, the average difference in earnings between the highest and lowest paying college majors is $3.4 million. Specifically, a degree in early childhood education earns $1.4 million while a degree in petroleum engineering pays $4.8 million during a lifetime.The main takeaway from this year’s study is majors fitting into STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields continue to surge in annual earnings but all job-related degrees, including business, are holding strong in popularity and value. â€Å"The general trend in higher education is occupational degrees,† says Georgetown professor Anthony (Tony) Carnevale, center director and co-author of the study. â€Å"That is the major trend. There is a steady decline in humanities, liberal arts, and similar majors.†The study, which looked at employment trends from 2009 through 2013 based on 137 of the most popular college majors, showed business degrees as being the most popular, attracting  26% of students, a  slight uptick from last years 25%. Business was followed by STEM-related degrees at 20%. Teaching is the next most popular college path at  about 15%. According to Carnevale, who has been outspoken on the need for  increased job-specific skills and STEM education at the high school and community college level, the trend of students fleeing humanities and liberal arts degrees and into more practical majors has been perpetuated by the recession beginning in 2007.Share Of College Graduates   (ages 25-59).tftable {font-size:12px;color:#333333;width:100%;border-width: 1px;border-color: #729ea5;border-collapse: collapse;} .tftable th {font-size:12px;background-color:#acc8cc;border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: #729ea5;text-align:left;} .tftable tr {background-color:#d4e3e5;} .tftable td {font-size:12px;border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: #729ea5;} .tftable tr:hover {background-color:#ffffff;}Major SupergroupShareBusiness26.1%STEM19.6%Teaching and serving14.5%Arts, liberal arts, and humanities13.4%Career-focused11.9%Health7.5%Social sciences6.9%Source:  Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey micro data, 2009-2013.The major trend is towards alignment with the labor market, Carnevale explains. There’s a cyclical dimension that at robust times all degrees tend to have increased earnings.  After  2007, students started paying more attention to the state of the economy because it wasnt as certain.  It has created a structural phenomenon. A shift in the structure of the economy has led to a different type of service jobs. Manufacturing is the most obvious to be hurt.  Theres been a very substantial increase in service in terms of information, business, education, healthcare, and other STEM, and a shift to high-wage jobs. Theres additional value in  service workers, and I dont mean McDonalds service, I mean finance and business and STEM has gone way up.Regardless, the college degree retains value. I think the advantages of college will persist especially for high-paying majors, Carnevale says. But the research shows  that economic advantages of some majors eclipse others.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"This doesn’t mean all of the majors out there don’t provide earnings,† Carnevale says. â€Å"But the earnings are not as strong as STEM and business and the employability is not as strong as education, bus iness, and STEM.†Indeed, STEM, business, and health-related fields have the highest income earnings for college graduates. The median annual wage of a college graduate from 21 to 24 years old with a STEM degree is $43,000. Health degree holders earn $41,000 and business degree holders earn $37,000. The overall median for college graduates is $33,000. The lowest-earning degree path is arts, liberal arts, and humanities at $29,000—not all that much higher than the national median for high school graduates, which is $22,000.Median Wages For College Educated Workers (ages 21-24).tftable {font-size:12px;color:#333333;width:100%;border-width: 1px;border-color: #729ea5;border-collapse: collapse;} .tftable th {font-size:12px;background-color:#acc8cc;border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: #729ea5;text-align:left;} .tftable tr {background-color:#d4e3e5;} .tftable td {font-size:12px;border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: #729ea5; } .tftable tr:hover {background-color:#ffffff;}Major SupergroupAnnual EarningsSTEM$43,000Health$41,000Business$37,000Social sciences$33,000All majors$33,000Teaching and serving$30,000Career focused$30,000Arts, liberal arts and humanities$29,000High school graduate$22,000Source:  Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey micro data, 2009-2013. 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The United Monarchy of Israel and Judah

After the Exodus and before the division of the Hebrew people into two kingdoms was a period known as the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. After the Exodus, which is described in the Biblical book of the same name, the Hebrew people settled in Canaan. They were divided by tribe, with the bulk of the tribes residing in the northern regions. Since the Hebrew tribes were frequently at war with neighboring tribes, the tribes of Israel formed themselves into a loose confederation, which required a military commander to lead it. Judges, who partially served in this capacity (as well as serving in legislative and judicial capacities), accrued power and wealth over time. Eventually, for military and other reasons, the followers of Yahweh decided they needed more than a military commander -- a king. Samuel, a judge, was chosen to appoint a king for Israel. He resisted because a king would compete with the supremacy of Yahweh; however, Samuel did as bid [see: 1 Samuel 8:11-17], and anointed Saul*, from the tribe of Benjamin, as the first king (1025-1005). David (1005-965), from the tribe of Judah, followed Saul. Solomon (968-928), son of David and Bathsheba, followed David as king of the united monarchy. When Solomon died, the United Monarchy fell apart. Instead of one, there were two kingdoms: Israel, the much larger kingdom in the north, which split apart from the southern kingdom of Judah (Judaea). The United Monarchy period ran from c. 1025-928 B.C. This period is part of the archaeological period known as Iron Age IIA. Following the United Monarchy, the Divided Monarchy ran from about 928-722 B.C. *There is a problem with the dates of Saul since it is said that he ruled two years, yet must have ruled longer to encompass all the events of his reign.

Post-Impressionism Era in Art History

The term Post-Impressionism was invented by the English painter and critic Roger Fry as he prepared for an exhibition at the Grafton Gallery in London in 1910. The show, held November 8, 1910–January 15, 1911) was called Manet and the Post-Impressionists, a canny marketing ploy which paired a brand name (Édouard Manet) with younger French artists whose work was not well known on the other side of the English Channel. The up-and-comers in the exhibition included the painters Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cà ©zanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, Andrà © Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, and Othon Friesz, plus the sculptor Aristide Maillol. As the art critic and historian Robert Rosenblum explained, Post-Impressionists... felt the need to construct private pictorial worlds upon the foundations of Impressionism. For all intents and purposes, it is accurate to include the Fauves among the  Post-Impressionists. Fauvism, best described as a  movement-within-a-movement, was characterized by artists who used color, simplified forms and ordinary subject matter in their paintings. Eventually, Fauvism evolved into Expressionism. Reception As a group and individually, the Post-Impressionist artists pushed the ideas of the Impressionists in new directions. The word Post-Impressionism indicated both their link to the original Impressionist ideas and their departure from those ideas — a modernist journey from the past into the future. The Post-Impressionist movement was not a lengthy one. Most scholars place Post-Impressionism from the mid-to-late-1880s to the early 1900s. Frys exhibition and a follow-up which appeared in 1912 were received by the critics and public alike as nothing less than anarchy — but the outrage was brief. By 1924, the writer ​Virginia Woolf commented that the Post-Impressionists had changed human consciousness, forcing writers and painters into less certain, experimental efforts. The Key Characteristics of Post-Impressionism The Post-Impressionists were an eclectic bunch of individuals, so there were no broad, unifying characteristics. Each artist took an aspect of Impressionism and exaggerated it. For example, during the Post-Impressionist movement, Vincent van Gogh intensified Impressionisms already vibrant colors and painted them thickly on the canvas (a technique known as  impasto). Van Goghs energetic brushstrokes expressed emotional qualities. While it is difficult to characterize an artist as unique and unconventional as van Gogh, art historians generally view his earlier works as representative of Impressionism,  and his later works as examples of Expressionism (art loaded with charged emotional content). In other examples, Georges Seurat took the rapid, broken brushwork of Impressionism and developed it into the millions of colored dots that create Pointillism, while Paul Cà ©zanne elevated Impressionisms separation of colors into separations of whole planes of color.   Cezanne and Post-Impressionism It is important not to understate the role of Paul Cà ©zanne in both Post-Impressionism and his later influence on modernism. Cezannes paintings included many different subject matters, but all included his trademark color techniques. He painted landscapes of French towns including Provence, portraits that included The Card Players, but may be best known among modern art lovers for his still life paintings of fruit. Cezanne became a major influence on Modernists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, both of whom revered the French master as a father.   The list below pairs the leading artists with their respective Post-Impressionist Movements. Best-Known Artists Vincent van Gogh — ExpressionismPaul Cà ©zanne — Constructive PictorialismPaul Gauguin — Symbolist, Cloisonnism, Pont-AvenGeorges Seurat — Pointillism (a.k.a. Divisionism or Neoimpressionism)Aristide Maillol — The NabisÉdouard Vuillard and Pierre Bonnard — IntimistAndrà © Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck and Othon Friesz — Fauvism Sources Nicolson B. 1951. Post-Impressionism and Roger Fry. The Burlington Magazine 93 (574):11-15.Quick JR. 1985. Virginia Woolf, Roger Fry . The Massachusetts Review 26(4):547-570.and Post-Impressionism

Classifier Essay - 890 Words

Name: Sungkeun Kim UIN: 325003839 CSCE689 Paper Report #5 1. Paper Bibliography Information Title: Design and Evaluation of Classifier for Identifying Dactylology Videos in Video Sharing Sites Proceedings of ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 2012 Authors: - Caio D.D. Monteiro, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - Gutierrez-Osuna, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - Frank M. Shipman, Department of Computer Science and Engineering 2. Summary 2.1 Problem Statement We can be provided by online media a chance for the set and usage of dactylology presentations about various subjects. Nowadays, online media such as locating dactylology videos is based on the existence and correctness of tags,†¦show more content†¦In that the complexity of the problem, most of these researches believe the realizing of finger feature and orientation are insufficient to convert the dactylology. The meaning of American the language is defined by a combination of five features. That is, the shape of the finger, the location of the finger, the palm location of the finger, the direction of motion of the finger. Finally, the facial expression. Without all five components, the conversion of American the language is impossible. In the author’s work, the goal of his research is identifying dactylology video found in video sharing web-sites. This ability would immediately allow people to limit their searches within the videos to those in dactylology. About zero point five percentage of the united states population is deaf and understand words shouted in the better ear. For many people that become deaf in life, dactylology is their way to communication. Combined with the formative era of the brain’s development, this means that the average reading and writing ability among people of the deaf median reading comprehension. For the online to more fully support this group, information is needed to available in dactylology. The author analyzed each video by a video computing system and developed with open formworks which is an open source toolkit. 2.3 Results/Findings The author tested the classifierShow MoreRelatedEssay On Machine Learning Classifiers And Feature Extractors1166 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyse the sentiments using machine learning classifiers and feature extractors. The machine learning classifiers are Naive Bayes, Maximum Entropy and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The feature extractors are unigrams and unigrams with weighted positive and negative keywords. We build a framework that treats classifiers and feature extractors as two distinct components. 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Theories of Ageing and Their Impact on Health and Social Care

Theories of ageing and their impact on Health and Social Care Provision (D2) During life span and development, we learned about each of the stages of life. In this report I am going to focus on the final stage which is elderly. In today’s society the population of elderly people is rising. As the population of elderly people is rising, it means the need for health and social care services is rising too. As health care services have improved so much over the last number of years, it also means that elderly people will be able to live longer because of improved services and more awareness about health. ‘10 million people in the UK are over 65 years old. The latest projections are for 5 ½ million more elderly people in 20 years’ time†¦show more content†¦During my work placement I got talking to an elderly lady who was telling me about her 40 grandchildren that she has and how she would have to give them all money at Christmas. 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Biography of Mother Theresa Free Essays

Sabreena H. February 5, 2013 Challenge II Biography of Mother Theresa Jesus in Disguise Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, now known as Mother Teresa, was born in Skopje, Macedonia on August 26, 1910. Her family was of Albanian descent and devoutly Catholic. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of Mother Theresa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her parents, Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, did their absolute best to raise her and her two older siblings in a Godly, respectable way. Nikola was a hard working, successful businessman and her mother, Dranafile, stayed at home to devotedly tend to the children. Devastatingly, Mother Teresa’s father died when she was only eight years old, leaving their family completely torn apart. Grieving Dranafile suddenly became a single mother of three struggling to make ends meet, selling textiles and hand-made embroidery to earn a meager income. Deeply broken over the unexpected loss of her father, Mother Teresa turned to the Lord for comfort and made the decision, at an early age, to truly devote her life to following the will of God. Similar essay: Mother of a Traitor Four years later, at the age of twelve, she felt heavily called to serve God as a nun. She knew in her heart that she had to be a missionary to spread the love of Christ to the lost. Although she battled this decision for five years, she completely surrendered and left her home, at the age of eighteen, to join the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. Following a few months of training and preparation in Dublin, she was irrevocably sent to India, where she arrived on January 6, 1929. After serving for two years, as somewhat of an apprentice, Mother Teresa took her official vows as a Loreto nun on May 24, 1931. She settled in to the Loreto Entally convent in Calcutta to begin teaching History and Geography at St. Mary’s High School. The the immense amount of suffering and severe poverty she saw outside the newly entered convent walls made such a profound impression on her, that in 1948 she sought and gained permission from her understanding superiors to depart from the school and fully devote herself to ministering among the nfortunate, underprivileged people in Calcutta. Mother Teresa devoted herself to serving others. She used every second of her life to fulfill her purpose. She faithfully lived out the commandment, â€Å"love your neighbor as yourself. † She lived in the slums of Calcutta for a few years, and then went on to found the Missionaries of Charity. She was doing what she did best, loving those around her. She taught small children by dr awing letters in the sand with a stick, when she had no other supplies. When she was given the opportunity to rent a small hut, she turned it into a classroom. In March 1949, Mother Teresa was united with a helper, a former pupil from Loreto. Soon she had ten pupils assisting her. She petitioned to form her own order of nuns, the Missionaries of Charity, and her request was joyfully granted by Pope Plus XII. The Missionaries of Charity was established on October 7, 1950. She opened a home for the dying called Nirmal Hriday (Place of the Immaculate Heart) on August 22, 1925. This home was a safe haven to the dying people who were brought in by the nuns. Mother Teresa loved and cared for the people and wanted them to be given the chance to die with dignity. In 1959, the Missionaries of Charity established their first children’s home, which cared for the many orphans in the area. Here the children were fed, given medical aid, but most of all, loved. Mother Teresa also established a leper colony called Shanti Nagar (Place of Peace) after seeing the large amount of people that were infected with the widespread sickness. This colony was a place where lepers could live and work, which was quite a blessing, considering the mass amount of ostracized people plagued with the crippling disease. Mother Teresa was awarded copious honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979; yet, she never took any acknowledgement for her remarkable accomplishments. She gave every ounce of glory to God. She was a constant inspiration and advocate for those in need. In the 1980s, she opened the Gift of Love homes in New York, San Francisco, Denver, and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for those suffering with AIDS. Although her health was slowly deteriorating, she never ceased to share the message of Christ and pour out love on the people around her. She passed away on September 5, 1997 at the age of 87. She left behind over 4,000 Missionary of Charity Sisters, in 610 centers, in 123 countries around the world. Her incredible kindness, selfless love, and obedience in following God’s will, were all qualities that made her admirable. She was a living example of Christian love and believed that everyone was Jesus in disguise. How to cite Biography of Mother Theresa, Essay examples

Endangered Species of South Am Essay Example For Students

Endangered Species of South Am Essay Endangered Species of South Am Essayerica Endangered species are plant and animal species that are in danger of extinction, the dying off of all individuals of a species. Over 19,000 plant species and 5000 animal species around the globe are classified as endangered, and many thousands more become extinct each year before biologists can identify them (Microsoft 1). The primary cause of species extinction or endangerment are habitat destruction, commercial exploitation, damage caused by non-native plants and animals introduced into an area, and pollution (1). Of these causes, direct habitat destruction threatens the most species. A steady rate of extinction is a normal process in the course of evolution, and is called the background rate of extinction (Lampton 14). Species have slowly evolved and disappeared throughout geological time because of climate changes and the inability to adapt to survive competition and predation. Since the 1600s, however, the rate of extinction has accelerated rapidly because of human population growth and resource consumption (17). Today, most of the worlds habitats are changing faster than most species can adapt to such changes through evolution, or natural selection. The current global extinction rate is estimated at about 20,000 species per year, exponentially greater than the background extinction rate (17). Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of the greatest mass extinction episode since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago (18). The survival of ecosystems (plant and animal communities and their physical surroundings) such as forests, coral reefs, or wetlands depend on their biodiversity or variety of plants, animals, and habitats, as well as the many interactions among these species. The removal or disappearance of one or several species may irreversibly damage the ecosystems and lead to its decline. For example, the undersea kelp forest ecosystems of the northern Pacific Rim are some of the richest marine habitats known they are the home or breeding ground of many species and other wildlife, such as sea otters. When the sea otter population off the western coast of Canada and the U.S. was hunted almost to extinction in the 19th and early 20th centuries, invertebrates such as the sea urchins were left without a major predator. The population of sea urchins increased dramatically and rapidly consumed the kelp and other seaweed, turning the rich ecosystem into a barren undersea terrain (Grolier 41). Conservation efforts throughout the latter half of the 20th century, such as the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972), allowed for the protection and reintroduction of the sea otter to these ecosystems and kelp forests once thrived again (41). The irreversible loss of biodiversity has a serious impact on the ability of remaining species, including humans, to survive. Humans depend on species diversity and healthy ecosystems to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture. In addition, we benefit greatly from the many medicines and other products that biodiversity provides. As many as 40 percent of our modern pharmaceutical medicines are derived from plants and animals (Fast Facts about Endangered Species 1). A small plant from Madagascar, the rosy periwinkle, produces substances that are effective in fighting two deadly cancers, Hodgkins disease and Leukemia (Newman 135). Yet the forest habitat of the rosy periwinkle is rapidly disappearing to supply firewood and farmland for the impoverished people of Madagascar, and most of the endemic species there that is, species that live nowhere else are endangered. Species become endangered or extinct for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. As species evolve, most adapt to a specific habitat or environment that best meets their survival needs. Without this habitat the species may not survive. .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .postImageUrl , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:hover , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:visited , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:active { border:0!important; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:active , .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a9b0b0eab459fc9fb1558cddb59e77f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Fall Of Communism In Russia Essay Pollution, drainage of wetlands, conversion of shrub lands to grazing lands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, coral reef destruction, and road and dam construction have destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats (Microsoft 2). Habitat fragmentation has caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with other population of their own kind. This reduces their genetic diversity and makes them less adaptable to environmental or climate change (Lampton 21). Since the 1600s, worldwide commercial .

Celta Focus on Learner free essay sample

She followed her husband to the UK with her children. Her husband is doing a PhD. at Oxford University and has a couple of years further study before he finishes. xxxxx is currently working at Primark as a shop assistant. She learnt some basic English while at school, however much of this was listening, reading and writing based and the opportunity to speak with fluent English speakers was limited. Her motivation to improve is initially based on her need to communicate better at work and in everyday life activities, such as shopping. She would also like to do some further study in England but realises that her level of English needs to improve before she would be accepted onto a course. She sees the benefits of her improvement and this motivates her to learn more. She is very much a concrete learner. She enjoys the oral interaction and believes this is how she learns most effectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Celta Focus on Learner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She believes her strengths are in reading and listening. She says she understands most things she reads and hears but struggles when trying to express herself orally. She believes her vocabulary could be significantly improved; and from listening to her I believe her pronunciation could also be improved. Part of the reason for this is her lack of social interaction with native English speakers and also her lack of confidence as she believes this is her weakness. However the challenges of a Nepalese person to differentiate some consonant clusters, stress values, vowel sounds and diphthongs alluded to below needs to be taken into consideration. xxxx enjoys the oral interaction exercises most of all. She doesn’t particularly dislike anything in the lessons, referring only to doing nothing while waiting for others to finish an exercise. Analysis To help xxxxx I believe some focus on speaking to give here more practice and improve her confidence would be appropriate. Also some work on pronunciation would be beneficial. xxxxx tends to be monotonic and sometimes mumbles (maybe due to her lack of confidence) so I believe an exercise forcing attention to stress and maybe intonation would be helpful. I noticed in our chat, and also in lessons, that she uses present simple forms when past simple is the correct form. For example she will say we speak about or we talk about rather than we spoke about or we talked about. I will address improving speaking as a skill and incorporate into this the correct use of past simple. I will address pronunciation as a language area. In particular stress. The extract for a NELTA Journal below gives an example of the challenges a Nepalese person encounters when pronouncing English words. Activities Speaking For improvement of speaking I have selected 2 exercises from 700 Class Room Activities Instant Lessons for Busy Teachers by David Seymour and Maria Popova. These are speaking exercises with an emphasis on past simple forms. Sequences p 93 – this is an interactive exercise where the students take it in turns to ask and reply to questions relating to what they have done in the past. This will encourage speaking with a partner and provide for a good feedback section where the students relay what they have found out about their partner’s past activities and give the teacher a good opportunity to also correct grammar and pronunciation. The Last Time p94 – this exercise places students into pairs where they take it in turns to ask each other â€Å"when was the last time they did a particular activity†. This exercise promotes an excellent opportunity for speaking and again the promotion of the correct us of the past simple form. Feedback session would enable the teacher to correct any grammar and pronunciation errors. Pronunciation For improvement of pronunciation I will address stress as the key area. I have selected Pronunciation: Stress from Just Right Upper Intermediate by Jeremy Harmer and Carol Lethaby. Exercises 26 to 30 on p 12. In exercise 26 the students listen to some sentences and circle the words which are stressed. Exercise 27 gives the students an opportunity to then repeat these sentences using the same stresses. There is also opportunity in feedback to move the stress points around and gain input from the students on which other variations could be used and when. Exercise 28 gives the students practice in the use and emphasis of â€Å"so† and â€Å"such† in response to bad news. Drilling them to apply the appropriate stress would be employed. Exercise 29 is a pairs exercise giving the students turns in using appropriate stress in sentences expressing sympathy. This will give the students an opportunity to practice and reinforce what they have learnt in the lesson so far. Feed back to the class enables the teacher to correct and drill where necessary. Exercise 30 is a variation on 29 but where the student has to be more creative and devise their own scenarios. Again the exercise reinforces the lesson learning points.

Business Venture Essay Example

Business Venture Essay Current visions about your potential business venture Regina Murphy-Moore Southern New Hampshire University Operating a company is a stimulating, resourceful, and adaptable way to plan ones opportunity and come to be an entrepreneur. Apart from making a living, it is about building a new way of life. Becoming an entrepreneur takes foresight, determination, and courage. Some of the characteristics to have when becoming an entrepreneur are: Self-confidence, believing in your business venture, focus on your strengths, being a decision maker, and being leader. Self-confidence You need to have incredible self-belief. If you lack that crucial element of confidence in your mental character, then going into business is not for you. Believing in yourself is what gives you the self-confidence that you need to be a good entrepreneur. Bear in mind that many successful entrepreneurs started out with nothing or very little, apart from self-esteem and confidence. Believing in your business venture Question yourself whether you openly believe in the business you are starting interested in. If you find that you are not entirely convinced about it, you need to continue looking until you can pinpoint one that you feel you will be ready to be committed to it. TO be successful in any business venture, you will have to be attentive nearly 24 hours a day. You will have to continuously shaping it, modifying it, and designing it. Focus on your strengths People have their own strengths, as well as weaknesses. In order to be an efficient entrepreneur, you will want to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Venture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Business Venture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Business Venture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You will be able to attain further achievement by outing your strives into the fields of your importance. For instance, if you have human management skills as a strength, you would need to control the know-how, and initiating complete use of it in the business. Being a decision maker When it is time to hire personnel, speak to shareholders, and request for credits, will have to adopt the responsibility of a leader. If you dont have the skill to lead, you will not be able to be reliable staff. As the head of your company, the people you hire will look to you for support and guidance. The ability to give the suitable encouragement and management will be the source of your merit to a great extent. Lessons learned from Jack Ma A new business owner should limit the number of business partners and always keep majority of the business. When he did a joint venture with China Telecoms, which had five board seats, and he had only ;o seats (Fanning, R. , 2009). When he tried to suggest things and would get turned down. When he selected employees he spent time telling them his vision of the company. This makes the more invested than just being employees. Making a team that has value, innovation, and vision (Fanning, R. , 2009). Not giving up, and always having hope. When selecting a name for his company, he selected a name that meant something for him and that was easy to remember for future consumers. The three reasons why he survived where, he had no money, no technology, and no plan. However, these reasons can also be negatives. When starting a new business venture those things are very important in establishing and succeed in your business.

Free Essays on Empathetic Listening

â€Å"I need to talk to you!† How many times have we heard this, especially when we are busy and just want to tell that person to send us an email, give us a note or leave a message on our voice mail. My friends, family and peers tell me I’m a good listener. I must admit; however, at times I find myself thinking about other things than what the speaker is talking about. I easily get distracted or tune out if bored. I recently found out that it takes skill and practice to be a â€Å"good listener† and exhibit empathy. In Chapter Five, of Bridges Not Walls, Stewart and Logan state that in order to listen empathically, its important to develop three sets of competencies: focusing skills, encouraging skills and reflecting skills. Focusing skills is further divided into four parts. First, give your attention to the person you are listening to. Consider it as an investment in time. Accomplish this by â€Å"aiming your posture† so that you’re facing the person whom you’re listening to and if seated, slightly lean forward. Second, â€Å"make natural and appropriate eye contact.† This shows you are conscious of the person and intent on what they are saying. Parts three and four are to â€Å"move responsibly† and â€Å"make responsive sounds.† Moving responsibly means smiling, nodding your head, frowning and so on. These actions should mirror what the person says and does. An effective listener isn’t nodding or smiling all the time, only in response to what the person is saying. Responsive sounds are, â€Å"Mnnhuh†, â€Å"Oh?† â€Å"Yeah† and so on. They are used in the same way as moving responsibly. Presenters need sounds like these t o reassure them that their audience or observer is actually listening. Encouraging skills is designed to get information or more communication from the person. Asking the person to â€Å"elaborate† or give an â€Å"example† of the situation can do this. Also, mirroring or repeating a word or phr... Free Essays on Empathetic Listening Free Essays on Empathetic Listening â€Å"I need to talk to you!† How many times have we heard this, especially when we are busy and just want to tell that person to send us an email, give us a note or leave a message on our voice mail. My friends, family and peers tell me I’m a good listener. I must admit; however, at times I find myself thinking about other things than what the speaker is talking about. I easily get distracted or tune out if bored. I recently found out that it takes skill and practice to be a â€Å"good listener† and exhibit empathy. In Chapter Five, of Bridges Not Walls, Stewart and Logan state that in order to listen empathically, its important to develop three sets of competencies: focusing skills, encouraging skills and reflecting skills. Focusing skills is further divided into four parts. First, give your attention to the person you are listening to. Consider it as an investment in time. Accomplish this by â€Å"aiming your posture† so that you’re facing the person whom you’re listening to and if seated, slightly lean forward. Second, â€Å"make natural and appropriate eye contact.† This shows you are conscious of the person and intent on what they are saying. Parts three and four are to â€Å"move responsibly† and â€Å"make responsive sounds.† Moving responsibly means smiling, nodding your head, frowning and so on. These actions should mirror what the person says and does. An effective listener isn’t nodding or smiling all the time, only in response to what the person is saying. Responsive sounds are, â€Å"Mnnhuh†, â€Å"Oh?† â€Å"Yeah† and so on. They are used in the same way as moving responsibly. Presenters need sounds like these t o reassure them that their audience or observer is actually listening. Encouraging skills is designed to get information or more communication from the person. Asking the person to â€Å"elaborate† or give an â€Å"example† of the situation can do this. Also, mirroring or repeating a word or phr...

Competencies English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Competencies English - Essay Example The aim of this annotated bibliography is to act as a resource on competencies for any researcher. Bobs, S. (1999). ‘Culturally competent research: an ethical perspective.’ Clin Psychol Rev. 19(1):4555. This article looks at the ethical guidelines and principles perspectives for providers on matters related to research on populations from ethnic minorities. Issues like informed consent presentation or reporting to those taking part in research, studies that are not appropriate on populations dominated by ethnic minority, researchers lacking diversity amongst themselves, and instrument assessment that are culturally insensitive are discussed in the article (Bobs, 1999). The article goes further to recommend certain criteria and responsibilities for cultural competence which include; involving the youth more in researches as concerned citizens as well as investigators, The recommendations generally address the bigger issue of failing to acknowledge persons in their differe nt cultural context. The article concludes by presenting what the ethical guidelines and principles imply on providers. The article is reliable as it fully covers cultural competence issues and goes further to offer recommendations on the same. The recommendations are detailed thus can be relied upon by any reader. Brach, C & Fraser, I. (2000). ‘Can cultural competence reduce racial and ethical health disparities? A review and conceptual model.’ Med Care Res Rev. 57(S1):181217 This article addresses a model on conceptual cultural competency that is aimed at reducing ethnic and racial disparities. The model makes use of literatures on cultural disparities and competency to develop a strong foundation so as to enable it gain assessments of validity information. The article has come up with nine main techniques on cultural competency. The techniques include; retention and recruitment policies, interpreter services, community health workers utility, traditional healers trai ning coordination, health promotion health promotion, organizational and administrative accommodation and different cultures immersion(Brach and Fraser, 2000). The article then offers explanations on how the techniques can be theoretically applied to improve health system’s ability and how the clinical offers can be used to deliver services that are appropriate on diverse populations thus improving the techniques results and at the same time check on their disparities. The article ends by challenging future researchers to focus on the evidence provided by the techniques on cultural competence on their effectiveness and how they are to be implemented. This is a problem solving article thus highly recommended for researchers on cultural competence issues. Luquis, R. & Perez, M. (2006). ‘Cultural competency among school health educators.’ Journal of Cultural Diversity. 13(4):217-22. This article was published following the American classrooms changing demographics t hat made health educators imperative while possessing the ability to offer health education. The article has responded to this situation by describing the cultural competence levels among health educators in schools and includes ways in which the educators can be able to improve their respective cultural competency. The research covered by this article indicates that educators posses cultural awareness but still suggest that more research should be conducted in the same area so as to increase the understanding of

Fulfillment of the prophecies and Promises of a new Temple in Ezekiel Research Paper

Fulfillment of the prophecies and Promises of a new Temple in Ezekiel 40-48 - Research Paper Example To understand whether the prophecies are fulfilled, one has to relate these prophecies to the language in which the text is rendered, the relationship between the New Temple and the Restoration of Israel, the literal animal sacrifices in the Kingdom Age, the promise of a New Temple and the Coming of Christ, and the development and portrayal of the idea of the New Temple in the New Testament. Scholars view the fulfillment of the prophecies and promises from different angles. While many are of the opinion that these prophecies are merely symbolic, others believe that these prophecies have a literal context, and these will be fulfilled in the future. While the former group considers the prophecies as a symbolic representation of idealistic views, the latter argues that Ezekiel meant the temple to be literally constructed and consecrated for worship. The debates notwithstanding, the fact remains that Ezekiel’s proposition of the temple is founded on literal premises, rather than f igurative allusions, by way of its reliance on earthly language, understanding of historical events, rituals to be performed in the temple, the expected Second Coming of Christ and the development and portrayal of the ideas of the New Temple in the New Testament. ... Besides, he refers to priests donning linen robes and performing rituals in the New Temple. Scholars such as Feinberg, Gray, Kelly, Pentacost and Scofield maintain that all these allusions tend to validate that Ezekiel meant the temple to be literal rather than symbolic or figurative. Ezekiel 40-48 is based on the hermeneutical assumptions and manifests the same exegetical techniques. Most of the terms used are Christian and the â€Å"allusions to Ezekiel in the book of revelation are based on the Hebrew text†1 On another level, the contents of the book promote ritual codes of behavior that protect the community from the threat of impurity and set the whole ritual system inside the impregnable fortress of the new community. It is not only in the content that the prophet’s background becomes evident but also in his constant and striking use of cultic language. Many scholars believe that Ezekiel’s text â€Å"uses for preference the priestly/cultic language of defi lement†2 Even when the sins illustrated in the work are not in themselves ritual, Ezekiel frequently applies cultic language to explain them. Ezekiel’s inventive reaction to the crisis was to refresh the old institution of the temple by expanding its symbolic language further than the strictly priestly sphere and taking it into a level where the literal meaning would become evident through his allusions about the ordinary materials such as common wood or stones (Ezekiel 40:16, 22, 26, 34, 37, 42, 41:16-22, 25-26). This is in utter contrast with John’s version, which speaks of a heavenly city made of â€Å"gold, pearls and rare gemstones† (Revelation 21: 16- 21). Thus, by the deployment

Media Essays News Citizen Journalist

Media Essays News Citizen Journalist News Citizen Journalist Introduction We live in an era of information overload: it requires no groundbreaking analysis to establish this. Society is bombarded from every angle with news: Newspapers; television; streaming news services on the Internet and independent blogs written by ‘citizen’ journalist. This worldwide change has occurred over the course of a minute timescale. Since the dawn of journalism until very recently, there were always a finite number of news sources. In the 80’s there were ten UK dailies, and three channels which contained news bulletins. By 1998, at the dawn of online news coverage, articles were a day old and suffered the disadvantage of not being specifically written as an online medium. Sites were updated once a day, and breaking news would sometimes be covered by a small news ticker at the most. If we are to use September 11th as a comparative vantage point, set close to the present and catastrophic at a worldwide level, the scale of the change within the news becomes visible. The 7/11 bombings in America were viewed in Britain on five terrestrial television channels, three dedicated news channels (BBC News 24, Sky News and ITV News), and news services such as Reuters, CNBC and Bloomberg provided continuous information updates. This does not even attempt to cover the countless other news sources around the world whose focus was to cover this tragic event around the clock. The Internet was saturated with theories, creditable news stories and speculation. The Guardian and The New York Times at the time provided online coverage, and since then nearly every news channel has developed online news services. For the first time everyone was capable of getting their opinion out there: The Internet allowed people to post their views, share their sadness and grow theories of conspiracy as could never have been done before. On the 7th July bombings in London BBC 1 and ITV1 had coverage completely uninterrupted until 7pm. Material included large amounts of footage sent in by the public, including videos and pictures taken on camera phones. News now travels at light speed. The gaps between major news stories, which steal the public’s attention, are hardly long enough to allow absorption of the story, let alone understanding any greater sense of context within which it may lie. The Internet itself is growing at a massive and uncontrollable rate. According to Eric Schmidt, chief executive of Google, the search engine would need another three hundred years to successfully index the five million terabytes of data it is approximated the internet now holds. Google has been indexing information for the last seven years, and has managed to index somewhere in the region of one hundred and seventy million terabytes. Statement of subject Because it has never been easier for individuals to broadcast their opinion, the divide between what is and isn’t considered to be ‘journalism’ is being narrowed. The power to be published has been extended to anyone who may wish to take it: Words no longer need to be passed through an editorial filter; instead the public can broadcast their opinions through blogs, feedback and their own webpages. There are countless online forums and e-zines where the public can submit their own work, and as such there are no official standards because we are no longer tied to words entwined in the ethos of a large corporation. For the individual, when it comes to getting their word out, things have never been better, and the same applies to music, filmmaking and photography. To be published no longer certifies a vocational integrity. In my dissertation I am going to assess the increasingly important role of citizen journalist, and the effect of new media on independent reporting. In an article in the Guardian on the 12th November 2007, David Leigh points out that our principles are being degraded through the lack of discrimination we exert over sources. â€Å"Some voices are more creditable than others†¦a named source is better than an anonymous pamphleteer†. Essentially I want to assess whether the reporter is a dying species, overrun by ‘citizen journalist’, and in what areas a sense of vocationally based journalistic integrity will prevail and withstand the peripeteia taking place in the media. Reporting staffs are being cut globally, with more and more reporters going freelance. Investigative journalism is on the decline, and citizens are contributing to more stories than ever before. Leigh quotes a BBC Radio 4 interview where John Simpson, the BBC’s veteran international news correspondent was asked if all news corporations were cutting back. He confirmed that in his opinion reporters were under real threat, and were not needed anymore, â€Å"We just want people’s opinions about what’s happened, not the facts†. In the article Leigh quotes Max Hastings, the ex-editor of the Daily Telegraph, who states that â€Å"all sorts of areas of the world are now thought to be too boring to keep a correspondent there. The commentariat has taken over.† Explanation of research Restrictions of study The topic I am researching is very broad, and varies very much form place to place. The role of citizen journalist is still developing and maturing. The public are only now fully realising the effects of independent reporting. There is also a psychological dimension that is constantly changing: People are only now beginning to trust articles that do not come from the larger news corporations. Research questions and hypothesis I need to inspect public broadcasting standards, and see what mechanisms are in place to stop the news of larger corporations turning completely into infotainment. I need to find out how much larger news corporations rely on spin departments and press offices for their information, and how much investigation is carried out independently. At the moment people rely on news corporations for objective news, and tend to read the work of citizen journalist for a second opinion. My hypothesis is that all of this will eventually invert, and the only form of sincere and detailed reporting will actually be that of citizen journalist. Definition of key terms In order to understand this essay, the definition of the term ‘citizen journalist’ must be clarified. There has been much debate over this topic, and much confusion has ensued. The Internet is the most effective medium through which the public can dynamically post comments, leave opinions after news stories and feel a direct level of interactivity with their news. While it would seem that this would lead to ‘vandalism’, sites such as Wikipedia have demonstrated that there are systems effective at minimising this sort of input, and I will examine this in greater detail later. But the ability to simply broadcast opinion isn’t, nor has it ever been ‘journalism’. Audiences have always been harnessed into the process of news making, whether the input may be in the form of letters to the editor or a clip of video phone footage. Despite the fact that during the 7/7 London bombings contributed video footage was used, public contributions have always been vital to journalists. It is easy to forget that when Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963, Abraham Zapruder, a member of the public who got the best shot of the assassination, shot the video footage seen across the globe. It was his film that was used by analysts to try and determine from where the president was assassinated. But recently the public have been recruited into the news making process at a much greater level. People are intrigued by people, and want to witness the experiences of others, to humanize their news stories. Editors and producers embed stories and experience from members of the public into news stories to give them a more personal dimension. This is the citizen as an addition to a news story. At a greater level of interaction, citizens can help report in a ‘participatory’ manner, whereby they contribute to a story in the field of their expertise. Their knowledge or guidance is framed within the journalist’s context. The ability to publish a soft draft of a story on the Internet has made it easier for journalists to gain help from the public to aid a story. Citizen Journalists are too often mistaken for eyewitnesses armoured with new technology. In wake of the 7/7 bombings, people are quick to label the footage and pictures submitted by members of the public as the work of ‘citizen journalist’. But I believe ‘citizen journalism’ entails the bypassing of the commercial news system completely. This is the only way for reporting to not contain the agenda of a large corporation. It can be argued that reporting can never be truly devoid of a personal agenda, but a corporation will inevitably be entwined in a political agenda. Citizen Journalist is a term used to describe the actions of amateurs taking it upon themselves to report on subjects in an accurate, and independent manner. It is not to be confused with ‘participatory journalism’, where the public are used as sources. Another relevant term is â€Å"Infotainment†, which is essentially a slang term used to describe information given the slant of entertainment. A summary of what is to follow I am going to assess the liberation technological advance has made for ‘citizen journalist’, including beneficial and detrimental effects on news production as a whole. I want to see whether there is room for both professional and citizen journalists and whether traditional reporters are a dying species. Using case studies I am going to analyse where stories written by citizen journalist may not have been possible in a larger, corporate journalistic context, and similarly, where reporting would not be possible without the resources available to a larger news corporation. As well as this I am going to analyse the trends of corporate news, and asses whether the very roles of citizen journalist and news by larger corporations will invert: with serious stories being written by the citizen journalist while corporate news is almost entirely reduced to infotainment. Literature review This topic is relevant because it affects all of the information we receive. The forces of supply and demand work heavily on the corporate news system, and as such are debasing the level of our news. Citizen journalist on the other hand, is relatively free from such forces, and more able to write for niche audiences. There is a new freedom to write passionately about non-mainstream topics, with the possibility of a worldwide audience. When newspapers first came into circulation, in 15th century German and Flemish states, they lacked the same institutionalized nature that they do today. It was the dawn of the industrial revolution and the creation of large cities, the cheapening costs involved in mass printing and the growth of literacy rates provided the market for newspapers in the nineteenth century. Then advertisers realized the true potential for marketing to an ever growing population of newspaper readers, and the costs of newspapers went down even further. The corporate model first took over the Hollywood film industry in 1914, and then the movie distribution system. By 1920 radio had become corporate, and by 1950’s television had followed suit. All forms of media were organized in â€Å"accordance with corporate industrial logic†. Government controlled media started to arise in many parts of less developed countries. In Africa and Asia, where power had been handed over to those whom the departing colonial powers were most comfortable with dealing with. These people were ‘clones’ of the ruling elite who had once colonised them. Hence the newly emerging media were staffed by the most Westernised natives. The New World Information Order (NWIO) was created to justify ‘development journalism’. The ethos of the organization encouraged state control of the media in order to ‘educate’ and develop the respective local populations, and in within this line of thinking the education system in developing countries was also shifted into the state run sphere. As Louw points out, Communist control of the media was justified through the same line of argument. â€Å"In Afro-Asia ‘education’ and ‘development’ were managerial tools by which ruling elites (forcibly?) Westernised their populations, thereby increasing the numbers of their own Western ‘tribe’†. (p.43) One of the most relevant aspects of the Internet, is the creation of an accessible worldwide community that endangers such political mechanisms of control. While once people’s perceptions of life itself were very much narrowed by the culture in which they lived, now people from all over the world have an interface with which they can communicate. The internet has evolved: third world countries, with their antiquated and even non existent phone lines missed out on the first generation of the internet. But as technology developed, fibre optic lines and broadband replaced the traditional ways of plugging in, and third-world countries, with no existing infrastructure to replace and facilitated with cheap labour costs, have quickly connected themselves in. The mobile phone revolution was similar: Five years ago in India if you wanted to make an International call you had to call an operator and book it in. You would then wait by the phone for an hour or two, and at some point the operator would call you back and connect you. Now every Indian with a roof over their head also has a mobile. This is an unbelievable phenomenon in a country which frequently still has power cuts, is home to immense poverty and still has a massively unreliable wired phone network. Despite this the prevalence of a mass mobile phone culture took place there even before America had abandoned their two-way. Having come from an Indian background, and with all of my family currently residing there including my fifteen-year-old sister, I have visited the country at least once a year for the last twenty years. I am persistently surprised by the massive changes that occur there from one year to the next, but these are factors relating to matters of economy and fiscal development. The most prominent changes have occurred, in my opinion, since the Internet and the mass availability of American cable channels. The standardization of social values simply through watching American cable television is enormous, and the impact on the younger generation is massive when in contrast to their parents. An issue, which is widely ignored in more developed western countries, is the dominance of their media throughout the world, and the lack of correspondence between them and local cultures. The birth of citizen journalist has empowered countless people in less developed countries. But spatial boundaries have been eroded by technology, distance has been tamed and while news once took months or even years to travel, today it travels in the blink of an eye. Because of this the relevance of political borders, and the concept of culture and country has become more peripheral. The importance of the citizen as a reporter, the value of hyper-local news and the democratic nature of the internet as tool for expression is quickly becoming invaluable. In part due to these matters authoritarian states such as China, Cuba and Iran have been forced into moving away from their isolation, both ideologically and culturally, and individuals are privy to the writing of journalists not within the borders of their own, controlled domains. Monroe Price asked the question â€Å"Can a nation state survive in a world in which the boundaries of culture, faith and imagination do not (1995: 236). Nation states have survived and, McNair argues in ‘Cultural Chaos’, they will continue to do so. He argues that they will bring into conflict nation states with conflicting ideologies. A brief account of the issues relevant to the topic The creation of a press department in any company or political organization is a key factor. Journalists rely more and more n the information fed to them by the very people they are trying to write about.*EXPAND â€Å"What is clear is that there will always be some individuals or groups trying to control meaning. Underpinning this is a competition over resources (material, cultural and status). Our life chances are set by the social parameters facilitating or hindering our access to such resources† (p25 The Media and Cultural Production – Eric Louw, 2001) Technological advances have resulted in a massive, global, spatial dissolution, and are becoming more and more relevant to our lives. This enablement of social realization through geographical space is a concept being dissolved through the advancement of technology. Technology affects the way we write, the footage we can capture to accompany our stories, and our ability to access the news itself. It is the advancement of technology which has enable the creation of a citizen journalist in the first place. The world is getting smaller, and the amelioration of communicative potential is bringing human beings closer together. Since the 1980’s, and more specifically with the onslaught of ‘live’ news coverage that CNN brought to the Gulf War in 1991, a new sense of immediacy has been brought to the news. There is a new sense of participation, and interactivity that has been brought to broadcasting and the news in general, with broadcasts becoming more dynamic. We can be transported from the isolation of our domestic environments to the parochialism of the news environment we are watching. Through news exposure, which includes the horror of human catastrophe, society is becoming more and more disengaged with the context of what it witnesses. People don’t have enough time between major world events to become fully acquainted with the context of any particular situation. Broadcasters would rather keep viewers engaged with sensational footage, than risk loosing audiences with a contextual background which could be deemed more ‘boring’. As a result people feel that there are too many events to care about any at all, and more importantly there is a widespread concern that we are essentially powerless to do anything about it. Our press has the freedom to fully articulate the injustices of today, but tomorrow there will be new injustices. When the format of the news we are subject to is too consistent and perpetual to never expect not to be shocked by a front page or a top story on a daily basis, we have no choice other than to be emotionally indifferent. McNair describes us as having ‘become fatigued by the proximity of human suffering’ (pg 7, Cultural Chaos). The News corporations, governed by the same principles of supply and demand as any other capitalist institutions, have advertency converted our round the clock news coverage into a form of entertainment†¦of ‘infotainment’. One of the primary book I am going to look at is â€Å"We the Media: Grassroots journalism, by the people, for the people†, by Dan Gillmore. â€Å"We the Media† inspects the blogging phenomenon, and more specifically analyses the relationship between the readers and creators of news. Gillmor acknowledges that blogging is still in an early stage of development, and that in many respects professional journalists are not only behind the developments occurring in news production, but struggling to keep up. He goes on to argue that institutionalized journalism needs a new model of conduct in order to be in a position to â€Å"fight the good fights†. I have also been looking at Cultural Chaos: Journalism, news and power in a globalised world by Brian McNair. He draws on examples from the War on Terror, the invasion of Iraq, Hurricane Katrina and the London Underground bombings to examine the relationship between journalism and power in the digital age. McNair explores the geographic and cultural breakdown-taking place as provoked by the digital age. He examines the impact of the digital age on journalism the effects it has in creating a global culture. There is a fear among news media professionals that the rise of ‘citizen journalist’ will eclipse the role of the professional journalist. The biggest, and most universal fear is a public reliance on the information provided by citizen journalist will lack the accuracy and â€Å"objectivity† of the larger corporation. Citizen journalists on the other hand feel that the professional media lack the passion or the flexibility to report as accurately or incisively as them. One of the advantages of citizen journalism is that the massive number of amateur writers overshadows the comparatively small number of professional journalists. When people can choose what to write about, it is guaranteed that they will do so with passion. Their articles will be researched; it can be argued, with greater dedication. Citizen journalist are ruled by no sense of hierarchy; as a group citizen journalist can use a skill set appropriate to a project. However, a journalist is merely meant to be a vehicle through which to convey a message. Will this influx of citizen journalism actually diminish objectivity? At least with the mainstream media the public can have an understanding of the context of the paper in which thy read their article. When a different writer, writes every article with no editor to moderate output, can we ever have an understanding of the standpoint of the writer, with no prior knowledge of him or her. On top of this, we can’t even count on a set of defining, professional journalistic principles, nor will amateur writer sever have access to the resources of a professional department. Case Study On Sunday, April 6th there was an article in the New York Times Observer about an undercover vegan, who set out to expose the horrific conditions of a South California slaughterhouse. â€Å"To fit in he bought sandwiches made from soy riblets and ate them in a dusty car parking lot with the other workers†. Despite his vegan beliefs, this citizen journalist spent long days escorting cows to the kill. Armed with a buttonhole camera, he â€Å"made sure he was successful in recording images of workers flipping sick dairy cows with forklifts, prodding them with electrical charges and dragging them by their legs with chains so that they could be processed into ground meat†. The investigation resulted in the United States authorities taking action at a national level. The film the citizen made was picked up by the mainstream media, and was effective because it was edited in a sensationistically limited manner. Citizen journalism is useful because it allows smaller groups of people to be heard, and the more empowered we become by technological advances, the easier it becomes for us to challenge the images we are exposed to by the mainstream media.